بناء Transformer من الصفر باستخدام PyTorch

الانتباه متعدد الرؤوس

class MultiHeadAttention(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, d_model, n_heads):
        super().__init__()
        self.d_k = d_model // n_heads
        self.n_heads = n_heads
        self.W_q = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model)
        self.W_k = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model)
        self.W_v = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model)
        self.W_o = nn.Linear(d_model, d_model)
    
    def forward(self, q, k, v, mask=None):
        B = q.size(0)
        Q = self.W_q(q).view(B, -1, self.n_heads, self.d_k).transpose(1,2)
        K = self.W_k(k).view(B, -1, self.n_heads, self.d_k).transpose(1,2)
        V = self.W_v(v).view(B, -1, self.n_heads, self.d_k).transpose(1,2)
        scores = torch.matmul(Q, K.transpose(-2,-1)) / math.sqrt(self.d_k)
        if mask is not None:
            scores = scores.masked_fill(mask==0, -1e9)
        attn = F.softmax(scores, dim=-1)
        return self.W_o(torch.matmul(attn, V).transpose(1,2).contiguous().view(B,-1,self.n_heads*self.d_k))